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Research in the nanoparticles area is giving very promising
results, but there are very few current applications of nanoparticles.
Heat transfer properties can be improved by incorporation of a very small
volume fraction of nanoparticles in a liquid phase. Nevertheless, there
is no definitive explanation yet for this phenomenon. The possibility
to enhance mass transfer with nanoparticles was tested in this study.
Two kinds of nanoparticles were used: solid non-adsorbent graphite particles
and micelles, each of them corresponding to a possible mechanism for mass
transfer enhancement. The results show that the diffusivity of organic
solvents in water could be increased with the addition of ionic micelles,
although more work needs to be conducted in this area.
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