 |
|
Most polymers exiting polymerization
reactors contain residual monomers, dimers, solvents, and
other volatile impurities that must be removed. Depending on
the reactor system, the polymer can be a melt, fine particles,
or a suspension such as a latex emulsion. This state of the
product will dictate the purification or devolatilization process
to be utilized. Twin or vented screw extruders can be used to
devolatilize melts. Purge towers with steam or nitrogen are
convenient devolatilizers for powdered products; and typically,
steam stripping is used to remove volatile hydrocarbons from
latex emulsions. The Center has measured the basic diffusivity
and phase equilibrium relationships required for the design
of these various devolatilization or purification processes.
Not only does the Center have the capability to experimentally
measure these required physical properties, but also extensive
correlative and predictive techniques have been developed so
that equilibrium and mass transfer behavior over a broad range
of concentration, temperature and pressure can be estimated
from a few experimental data points. In some cases, the required
properties can even be estimated without any experimental measurements.
In addition, the Center has been involved in the modeling of
the various devolatilization processing such as purge towers
and steamed stripping of emulsions. For specialty high purity
purification requirements, the Center has unique supercritical
extraction capabilities. |
 |